REFERENCES...

1. Johnson, B (1997). Narrative approaches with lifers. The Therapist, 4, 3, 24–28.

2. Ellis, A. (1971). Growth through reason: Verbatim cases in rational-emotive therapy. Wiltshire Books.

3. Beck, A (1976). Cognitive Therapy and Emotional Disorders. New American Library.

4. Jouvet, M (1965). Paradoxical sleep – a study of its nature and mechanisms. Prog Brain Research, 18, 20–57.

5. Gopnik, A, Meltzoff, A and Kuhl, P (1999). How babies think.
Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

6. Griffin, J (1997). The Origin of Dreams. The Therapist Ltd. (Out of print – Joe Griffin's research into why we evolved to dream, has been republished in Dreaming Reality: How dreaming keeps us sane or can drive us mad)

7. Bargh, J A (1994). First second: the preconscious in social interactions. Paper presented at the June meeting of the American Psychological Society, Washington, DC.

8. LeDoux, J (1998). The Emotional Brain. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

9. Goleman, D (1996). Emotional Intelligence. Bloomsbury, London.

10. Ramachandran, V S and Blakelee, S (1998). Phantoms in the Brain. Fourth Estate, London.

11. Calder, A J, Young, A W, Rowland, D, Perrett, D I, Hodges, J R and Etcoff, N L (1996). Facial emotion recognition after bilateral amygdala damage. Differentially severe impairment of fear. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 13, 699–745.

12. Adolphs, R, Tranel, D and Damasio, A R (1998). The human amygdala is social judgement. Nature, 393, 470–474.

13.Griffin, J and Tyrrell, I (1999). Hypnosis and Trance States: a new psychobiological explanation. ETSI.

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This article first appeared in Volume 8, No, 1 ((2001) of the Human Givens journal.

JOE GRIFFIN and IVAN TYRRELL are both psychotherapists who, together, developed the human givens approach.

The APET model and its practical application are explored in more detail in Joe Griffin's and Ivan Tyrrell's book: Human Givens: A new approach to emotional health and clear thinking